Assault and battery in Saudi law | Is a medical report sufficient?

Assault and battery in Saudi law | Is a medical report sufficient?

Assault is a high-profile case in Saudi law, with physical and legal consequences that affect the rights and safety of individuals. 

In such cases, the medical report stands out as one of the most important pieces of evidence that help prove the injury and determine the extent of the harm caused to the victim, making it an influential element in the course of the case and its consequences.

What is the medical report in beating cases?

A medical report is an official document issued by an accredited hospital in Saudi Arabia, detailing the patient’s health condition and the injuries he sustained.

The medical report contains the following basic data:

• Basic patient data.
• Medical diagnosis of the patient’s condition.
• Medical history.
• Treatment procedures and doctor’s recommendations.

Is the medical report considered evidence?

A report of a beating from the hospital proves the occurrence of the assault, the extent of the injury, the amount of damage to which the patient was exposed, in addition to the expected recovery period from the injuries he suffered.

However, the medical report cannot identify the aggressor, but it is considered evidence on which to base the determination of the cause of the damage, especially in cases of severe beatings or fractures that only occur due to the action of an agent.

Supreme Judicial Council Resolution No. (218\4\87) dated 8\11\1403 AH and Resolution No. (64\4\12) dated 22\2\1404 AH also stipulated that medical reports are not conclusive evidence, but rather speculative evidence.

What are the conditions for the validity of the medical report in beating cases?

What are the conditions for the validity of the medical report in beating cases?

The medical report in assault cases must include the following information:

• An accurate description of the apparent injuries.
• Determine the necessary recovery time from the injury.
• Estimating the percentage of disability if it exists, such as blindness, deformity, paralysis, etc.

The legal details in assault cases may affect the course and outcome of the case, so hiring a specialized criminal lawyer from the office of Attorney Abdul Majeed Al Rashid will help you understand your rights and the appropriate procedures to protect your interests. 

What are the conditions for the validity of the medical report in beating cases?

It is important to determine the duration of the victim’s recovery from the injury in order to determine the amount of compensation that the perpetrator will bear when filing a lawsuit against him before the competent court, as the amount of compensation increases depending on the severity of the injury.

When does the Public Prosecution have the right to claim the general right to assault or battery?

Assault crimes are considered major crimes that require arrest, and the Public Prosecution has the right to demand public rights and initiate criminal proceedings against the aggressor if the following conditions are met:

• If the assault results in the loss of an organ or benefit, such as amputation of the foot or loss of sight or hearing.
• The perpetrator’s use of sharp tools such as a knife or the like.
• If the victim’s recovery period exceeds 21 days.

What is the penalty for beating in the face in the Saudi law?

The penalty for hitting the face in the Saudi system varies depending on the seriousness of the act, the duration of recovery from injuries, and the tools used, whether the hitting was by hand, using a sharp tool, or something else. This is due to the discretion of the judge examining the case.

How do I prove that assault occurred under Saudi law?

How do I prove that assault occurred under Saudi law?

The occurrence of assault can be proven by all means of proof, such as the testimony of witnesses who attended the beating incident or the perpetrator’s confession during the investigation, and this evidence can be supported by pictures and a medical report that determines the extent of the injury.

The victim has the right to file a report with the police station, complete the investigation procedures, and file a compensation lawsuit against the perpetrator before the competent criminal court to claim the private right, after registering the public lawsuit.

Criminal lawyer from the office of lawyer Abdul Majeed Al Rashid

Criminal cases require careful legal expertise to understand procedures and protect rights at various stages of the case. 

The criminal lawyer from the office of Lawyer Abdul Majeed Al Rashid helps you provide the necessary legal advice, represent you before the competent authorities, and follow up on procedures in a way that achieves the best protection for your legal interests.