Many may think that a sponsor signing a sponsorship contract means an absolute obligation to pay in all cases, but the legal reality proves otherwise. The system not only protects the creditor’s right, but also balances it with the guarantor’s rights, and sets clear limits on when recourse may be had to him and when this right is permanently forfeited.

With the increase in disputes related to guarantee contracts, it becomes important to know when the creditor’s right to recourse against the guarantor in the guarantee contract lapses, and what are the cases that exempt the guarantor from liability despite the existence of a written contract.

Through the office of lawyer Abdul Majeed Al Rashid, you can contact a specialized commercial lawyer to review the guarantee contract and determine whether the creditor has a regular right to recourse against you or whether this right has been forfeited according to the system.

The Civil Transactions Law defines a guarantee contract as a contract in which the guarantor undertakes before the creditor to fulfill an obligation on the debtor if the debtor does not fulfill it himself.

The guarantee contract is concluded between the creditor and the guarantor, and the debtor is not considered a party to the contract and his consent is not required to do so, as the contract is considered an obligation on the part of the guarantor to pay the debt to the creditor on behalf of the debtor in the event of his refusal to pay.

  • The sponsor must be fully qualified.
  • The debt or obligation guaranteed to him must be valid.
  • The future debt must be of a specific amount.
  • Determine the duration of the guarantee.

A joint guarantor differs from a non-joint guarantor in that the former is equally responsible for the debt with the debtor, as the creditor has the right to return to the joint guarantor directly without returning to the debtor once the debtor defaults.

As for the non-solidarity guarantor, his obligation to repay the debt is conditional upon his not claiming the value of the debt until after the original debtor has been claimed by the creditor.

  • The guarantor’s recourse against the guaranteed party when paying the debt or fulfilling his obligations on his behalf.
  • The guarantor has the right to reimburse the debtor for the special expenses in the guarantee contract if the contract was concluded with the debtor’s consent.
  • The debtor must inform the guarantor of any reason that leads to the expiration or invalidity of the debt.

The creditor may not claim the guarantor or request execution against him before the primary debtor first claims the debt he owes, unless the guarantor is in solidarity with the debtor, in accordance with what is stipulated in Article 591 of the Civil Transactions Law.

If the debtor refuses to pay, the creditor has the right to appeal to the guarantor and oblige him to pay the debt.

Knowing the cases in which the creditor’s right of recourse against the guarantor lapses may completely change the course of the dispute, but the precise regulatory adaptation of each case remains a decisive factor for judicial authorities.

  • When the guarantor insists on his right before the court that the creditor must first claim the debtor.
  • The debtor pays the full value of the debt.
  • The debtor must not be unable to pay or be subject to insolvency provisions.
  • The debtor is cleared of the debt, whether by payment or the creditor waives his right.
  • If the creditor and debtor agree to exchange the debt for something else such as real estate, a car, or a service in exchange for the value of the debt.
  • If the debtor or guarantor transfers the value of the debt or part of it to the creditor, such as if the debtor lends another person a sum of money, the creditor is required to demand the value of this loan from that person to pay off his debt.

Signing a guarantee contract does not imply an absolute obligation to repay in all cases. The system establishes controls that protect the parties to the contract and determine when the creditor’s right to recourse against the guarantor is forfeited if there are significant regulatory reasons.

Because sponsorship contracts are sensitive contracts that entail significant financial obligations, hiring a contract attorney helps protect your rights and reduce legal risks before or during a dispute.

Through the office of lawyer Abdul Majeed Al Rashid, you can communicate with a specialized lawyer to provide integrated services that include:

  • Reviewing and drafting sponsorship contracts, civil and commercial contracts.
  • Interpret the terms of the contract and precisely define obligations and responsibilities.
  • Uncover legal loopholes that may affect your regular position.
  • Providing legal advice before signing or when there is a claim.
  • Attend sessions before the competent courts and plead on your behalf.

“Book a consultation with a competent commercial lawyer, to ensure the integrity of your contracts and protect your interests with confidence and professionalism”

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